{"id":13097,"date":"2016-04-12T12:39:31","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T10:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emcombustion.es\/zh-hans\/2007-2015-ocho-anos-oscuros\/"},"modified":"2025-10-06T21:52:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T19:52:25","slug":"2007-2015-ocho-anos-oscuros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/zh-hans\/2007-2015-ocho-anos-oscuros\/","title":{"rendered":"2007-2015: \u9ed1\u6697\u76848\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/zh-hans\/2007-2015-ocho-anos-oscuros\/eurozona-ocho-anos-oscuros-em-combustion-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-29675\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29675\" src=\"https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Eurozona-Ocho-anos-oscuros-EM-Combustion.jpg\" alt=\"Eurozona - Ocho a\u00f1os oscuros - E&amp;M Combusti\u00f3n\" width=\"639\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Eurozona-Ocho-anos-oscuros-EM-Combustion.jpg 639w, https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Eurozona-Ocho-anos-oscuros-EM-Combustion-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Eurozona-Ocho-anos-oscuros-EM-Combustion-600x458.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" 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de Guindos\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u5f971000\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u7406\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d7\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7d27\u7f29\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff0cR&amp;D+I \uff0c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u91d1\uff0c\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u2026<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e3a7.93%\uff0c\u5230\u4e862013\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u589e\u957f\u523026.06%\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u670922.37%\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u901a\u8fc7BBVA\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5931\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u572817%\u548c18%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u589e\u653616\u301c18\uff05\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u548c7\u301c8%\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7a0e\u88ab\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2012\u5e749\u6708\u81f37\uff0c\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u4e0a\u8c03\u81f318\u301c21\uff05\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7a0e\u4e0a\u8c03\u81f38\uff05\u301c10\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u589e\u6536\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50a8\u5907\u57fa\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c2012\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86377.01\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u57282016\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed862\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u88ab\u6d41\u5165\u5230\u5403\u559d\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6295\u673a\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ed9\u5bbf\u9189\u8005\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5927\u8150\u8d25\u6848\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u5408\u89c4\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\uff08\u9a6c\u8d1d\u62c9\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u4e8e2010\u5e749\u6708\u5ba3\u5224<\/p>\n<p>\u2013<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>G\u00fcrtel \uff08\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u74e6\u4f26\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65ad\u5df4\u5c14\u8d5b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0N\u00f3os\uff08\u5df4\u5229\u963f\u91cc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6848\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0Palau de la M\u00fasica\uff08\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\u6848\u4ef6\u59cb\u4e8e2009\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0\u585e\u7ef4\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6848\u4ef6\u59cb\u4e8e2011\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0Case Cooperation (Valencia)\uff08\u74e6\u4f26\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u4e2a\u6848<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5361\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u7275\u626f\u51fa2\u4f4d\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u548c64\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b98\u5458,\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4ece2003\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u82b1\u4e8615.5\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5a31\u4e50\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u5176\u4e2d2012\u5e74\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86200\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff08\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u62c6\u8fc1\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u2026\u2026\uff09\u4e27\u5931\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Aitor-Fern\u00e1ndez.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2ijOLAIR\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13188 size-medium\" title=\"Aitor Fern\u00e1ndez | E &amp; M Combustion\" src=\"https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Aitor-Fern\u00e1ndez-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Aitor Fern\u00e1ndez | E &amp; M Combustion\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Aitor-Fern\u00e1ndez-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Aitor-Fern\u00e1ndez-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Aitor-Fern\u00e1ndez-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Aitor-Fern\u00e1ndez-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Aitor-Fern\u00e1ndez-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/emcombustion.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Aitor-Fern\u00e1ndez-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>E &amp; M<\/strong><strong>\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u6210\u957f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece2008\u5e743\u6708\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u5371\u673a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u8270\u96be\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5c0f\u529f\u7387\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5e94\u4ed8\u516c\u53f8\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u8d37\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3aE &amp; M\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u53bb\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u613f\u610f\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u9500\u552e\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u662fE &amp; 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Combusti\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u516b\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8bd5\u7740\u9610\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[386,387],"tags":[495,376,496,497,498,499,206,192],"class_list":["post-13097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energynews-zh-hans","category-mercados-zh-hans","tag-desaceleracion-economia-zh-hans","tag-em-combustion-zh-hans","tag-economia-zh-hans","tag-internacionalizacion-zh-hans","tag-mercado-global-zh-hans","tag-mercados-financieros-zh-hans","tag-quemadores-industriales-zh-hans","tag-quemadores-zh-hans"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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